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Carl Sweezy
Carl Sweezy (1881–1953) was a Southern Arapaho painter from Oklahoma.〔Gettys, Marshall. (Sweezy, Carl (1881-1953) ). ''Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.'' (15 Nov 2009)〕 He painted individual portraits, but was best known for his portrayals of ceremonies and dances.〔Wyckoff, 243-244〕 ==Background== Carl Sweezy was born in 1881 near the Darlington Agency on the Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian Reservation in Indian Territory. His Arapaho name was Wattan, meaning "Black." Sweezy's father was Hinan Ba Seth, meaning "Big Man."〔 His tribe still hunted buffalo when he was a child.〔Wyckoff, 23〕 Sweezy's mother died early, so he lived full-time at the Mennonite Mission School at Darlington Agency. He later attended the Mennonite Boarding School of Halstead, Kansas, Carlisle Indian Boarding School in Pennsylvania,〔Daniel C. Swan, 72〕 and Chilocco Indian Agricultural School, north of Ponca City, Oklahoma. For a season Sweezy was a professional baseball player, and later he worked as a tribal policeman. Although he never received formal art training, he loved drawing and painting from an early age. An agency employee encouraged whim with a gift of watercolor paints.〔
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